In
recent times we hear a lot about green buildings or green architecture,
the buildings may seem normal to us, but they are designed to serve any
environment keeps them instead of contaminating it.
The combined green architecture Bmvhoumen main pillars: harmony with
the environment, and energy conservation and represents the term «Green
Architecture» call to reconcile with the environment, and to broadcast
this call that turned to philosophy and theory espoused Architects
greens all over the world, and from foundations to deal with climatic
conditions, and the rationalization of energy using green energy or
natural and rely on local raw materials in a dedicated building and the
search for appropriate solutions to the problems of the environment are
compatible with local conditions. In the following list to identify the green buildings from different parts of the world:
10-building Eastgate (Harare, Zimbabwe)
There is no doubt in the fact that termites is among the worst enemies
of the buildings, but it can be a source of inspiration to rethink the
heating, cooling and air conditioning, and this is what we see evident
in the building Eastgate in Zimbabwe, where adopted architect Michael
Pearce in the design of the Centre for East Gate ( Eastgate Centre), in
Harare, Zimbabwe on the design prosecutions termites, as are ventilation
building Eastgate and cooled and warmed fully using natural means. The building consists of four stone walls of the lobby of the internal and external highly seven floors.
The air is drawn outside to the inside through the many ventilation
holes are then either cooled or warmed through the mass of the building
by whichever is hotter, concrete building or the air, and not only that,
this system costs ten costs of air conditioners usual for the
buildings, and consumes less energy by 35% for Six conventional
buildings.
9-Millennium Dome (London, UK)
Facility architectural controversial look dome Kkhima large white
12-tower supporter, symbolizes each tower for the month of months of the
year or symbolizes the hours of daylight hours while the rise of the
middle 52 meters so that symbolize each meter for a week of weeks of the
year, but in terms of form, they are circular with a diameter of 365
meters, each representing meters a day of the year, and the edges
psoriasis shape, and is considered one of the most important features of
the United Kingdom, and can be easily distinguished in the pictures,
which picks up the City of London from the air, has included the project
construction also Astslaha land in the semi- Greenwich Island was full
of those lands formerly deserted.
The Millennium Dome controversial, having considered one of the wonders
of the age and environment-friendly has become of this building
designed by Boro Haopold problem and an economic catastrophe, as the
materials used in Tsagifaa which include polytetrafluoroethylene
(silicon, commonly known as Teflon) which generates compounds hurt the
ozone such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
8-Jarrold Bridge (Norwich, UK)
Bridge defies all restrictions established to connect the facilities
development newly constructed with the center of Norwich historical, and
is a conduit for drivers and pedestrians alike, which serves the
environment in more ways than one: first, through the use of design cantilevers
which minimizes environmental disruption, secondly by reducing the need
bridges car which can be expensive in terms of the construction
materials used and the pollution caused and also because it occupies a
large area because of its entrances wild and exits and pillars vertical
above the water, and the bridge Jarold constructed of steel, stainless
steel and does not require a lot of maintenance. Lights illuminate the bridge walkway only dimly and not water to protect fish and wildlife from the local glare intruder.
7-Japan Pavilion for Expo 2000 (Hanover, Germany)
Japan Pavilion was designed for World Expo 2000 in Hanover by Shigeru
Ban and one of the architects of the Pompidou Center Metz.
The roof of this structure was created from a pipe and a paper covered
with a sail is the same fabric, paper, allowing light to pass through,
and the diameter of these tubes paper to 12 cm, and a length of 20
meters and weighing 100 kg, a two-storey building, a length of 72 meters
and consists of 80% of the recycled paper, which symbolizes the cycle
of production and destruction and recycling.
Built by Shigeru Ban, a specialist construction of durable materials,
has received numerous awards for this building, which enables it to
combine natural materials and recycling technologies and traditional
Asian.
6-wind turbine
Increased interest in wind energy in recent decades until it became one
of the most important renewable energies since 2013 and is considered
to extract energy via wind turbines from roads that take care of
securing clean, renewable energy for homes and institutions, but to get
wind that will enable us to actually produce energy must become the
Taurus evidence better to be able to hunt the wind from any direction
and converted into energy, and should be placed devices to store energy
efficiently and delivered evenly so that electricity is available
whatever the direction of the wind and weather conditions.
A few examples reveal that the industry is booming in the continuous
progress of which company WhalePower-inspired models of fins humpback
whales, adding edges psoriasis for turbine blades and the Windspire
Energy advanced managed to manufacture turbines that can capture wind
from any direction without having to pole, and continue this companies
in the search for solutions for the production of turbines that are more
efficient.
At the same time, put the group at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology storage system for renewable energy using a hollow sphere
rotates its blades to generate part of the electric power, which in turn
pumped sea water to push it out of the container, and when the
non-existent wind, water flows back to the inside and thus operate the
turbines to generate electricity .
5-Charles David Keeling Apartments (San Diego, CA)
Campus at the University of San Diego in California is no stranger to the architecture striking, besides the library Geisel
fictional famous, hosts campus-old 50-year-old building more modern
flats or apartments of Charles David Keeling, which is characterized by
forms straight and decoration in addition to being one of the facilities
Green, where the glass used largely to maximize natural light and focus
on the sun and shadow to enhance comfort. Construction
Forms provide natural ventilation, which reduces energy consumption by
38 percent, while the system of paintings and walkways and glass
defiance of solar radiation, and include buildings also solar cells and a
system of water conservation and reuse, and system reduce the flow of
water and also recycle wastewater on-site health and retention of
rainwater in basins for re-use in watering the vegetation on the roofs
of houses and apartments.
4 home-R128 (Stuttgart, Germany)
Werner Sobek is the designer of this house or shelter that serves the
green environment where it is a natural raw materials and can be
recycled and does not produce any emissions, and provides all the energy
it needs through solar cells.
It features glass walls on all sides, and consists of a high-quality
triple insulated panels, and can be dismantled piece by piece, just like
any other piece of furniture.
It has already succeeded in this challenge Engineer traditional Othbt
thanks to this facility as an engineer also environmentally.
3-environmental satellite geostationary
Played satellite environmental vital role in monitoring the weather and
climate on Earth since the beginning of NASA's first generation of them
in the October 16, 1975, and this system has become more advanced with
the launch of the second generation, where it monitors the earth most of
the time to reveal the secrets of clouds and fog and ocean currents and
storms and wind and even snow melt, and by integrating sensor data and
gather information from a global set of data collection stations and
balloons and floats.
It is expected to be the next generation of these satellites and the
expected launch in 2015, where you'll learn more literal add new tools,
including lightning scheme.
2-buoys PowerBuoy
Estimated guesses that the energy recoverable from ocean waves up to
tens or hundreds of terawatts (trillions of watts) of energy per year,
and find out how environmentally friendly to take advantage of these
waves to generate energy formed greatly puzzled scientists and
researchers, but in recent times has seen this area change radically
thanks to efforts such as buoys Ocean Power Technologies.
And the name comes The PowerBuoy of its small size and its principle is
clear which is based on the withdrawal of energy from different
wavelengths, and there are a number of PowerBuoys are currently
operating in the waters surrounding Hawaii, each one working to generate
0.04 megawatts of energy, but floats planned to use in Scottish Water
may reach to 0.15 MW, and according to the manufacturer, these buoys
after its formation in the network will be able to produce hundreds of
Almijawat.
1-Federal Center South (Seattle, Washington)
Federal Center South, not only from office buildings more efficient in
energy use at the national level in America, and it is also building
provides a light and fresh air are abundant and they are made of wood
and glass was built on an area of reclaimed.
Designed this building by architects ZGF and built by Sellen
Construction, and has constructed so that penetrates the light walls
cubic by hanging for shading windows, while parts of wood were used
materials reclaimed from a warehouse nearby, and to keep the cold inside
the building air passes External filtering through channels to flow
through the floors.
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